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The role of voltage transformer and its application in power system

Release Time : 2025-03-13
The voltage transformer plays a vital role in the power system.

1. The role of voltage transformer

Voltage conversion: The main function of voltage transformer is to convert high voltage into low voltage (usually standard secondary voltage of 100V or lower) in proportion to facilitate measurement and protection of equipment. This conversion allows workers to use standard low-voltage instruments to monitor the voltage conditions on high-voltage lines.

Safety isolation: Through the voltage transformer, high voltage is electrically isolated from electrical workers, which greatly reduces the risk of electric shock to workers. This is the indispensable safety guarantee role of voltage transformer in power system.

Protection equipment: Voltage transformer can be used as a protection device of the system to control the circuit cut-off and offline operation of protection equipment. For example, in overvoltage protection, voltage transformer can detect the voltage signal on the high-voltage side. Once the voltage exceeds the set value, it will trigger the protection action, cut off the fault circuit in time, and protect the valuable equipment, motors and transformers in the line from damage.

Electricity metering: Voltage transformer provides accurate data for electricity metering. By measuring the converted low voltage, the voltage, power and electric energy parameters of the line can be calculated, providing a basis for the metering and charging of the power system.

System monitoring: The voltage transformer can also convert the voltage signal in the high-voltage circuit into a low-level signal to realize real-time monitoring of the system status. This helps to detect faults and abnormal conditions in time and ensure the stable operation of the power system.

2. Application of voltage transformer in power system

Measurement and protection: The voltage transformer is widely used in the field of measurement and protection of power systems. In terms of measurement, it provides accurate voltage signals for various measuring instruments; in terms of protection, it cooperates with relay protection devices to realize fault detection and removal of power systems.

Power plants and substations: Power plants and substations are important components of power systems. In these places, voltage transformers are used to monitor and control the voltage level of power systems to ensure the safe and stable operation of power systems.

Transmission lines: In transmission lines, voltage transformers are used to measure parameters such as voltage and power of the lines to provide a basis for the maintenance and management of the lines. At the same time, it can also be used as a line protection device to cut off the circuit in time when a fault occurs to protect the safety of line equipment.

Distribution system: In the distribution system, voltage transformers are used to monitor and control the voltage level of the distribution network to ensure the stability and reliability of power supply. In addition, it can also cooperate with automatic reclosing devices to improve the automation level of the distribution system.

The voltage transformer plays multiple important roles in the power system, including voltage conversion, safety isolation, protection equipment, power metering and system monitoring. Its wide application ensures the safe and stable operation of the power system and the effective management of electric energy.
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